Pigsty Blog Articles
Incident-Report: PostgreSQL Transaction ID Wraparound

XID WrapAround is perhaps a unique type of failure specific to PostgreSQL
XID WrapAround is perhaps a unique type of failure specific to PostgreSQL
Incident-Report: Integer Overflow from Rapid Sequence Number Consumption

If you use Integer sequences on tables, you should consider potential overflow scenarios.
If you use Integer sequences on tables, you should consider potential overflow scenarios.
PostgreSQL Trigger Usage Considerations

Detailed understanding of trigger management and usage in PostgreSQL
Detailed understanding of trigger management and usage in PostgreSQL
GeoIP Geographic Reverse Lookup Optimization

A common requirement in application development is GeoIP conversion - converting source IP addresses to geographic coordinates or administrative divisions (country-state-city-county-town-village)
A common requirement in application development is GeoIP conversion - converting source IP addresses to geographic coordinates or administrative divisions (country-state-city-county-town-village)
Understanding Character Encoding Principles

Without understanding the basic principles of character encoding, even simple string operations like comparison, sorting, and random access can easily lead you into pitfalls. This article attempts to clarify these issues through a comprehensive explanation.
Without understanding the basic principles of character encoding, even simple string operations like comparison, sorting, and random access can easily lead you into pitfalls. This article attempts to clarify these issues through a comprehensive explanation.
PostgreSQL Development Convention (2018 Edition)

Without rules, there can be no order. This article compiles a development specification for PostgreSQL database principles and features, which can reduce confusion encountered when using PostgreSQL.
Without rules, there can be no order. This article compiles a development specification for PostgreSQL database principles and features, which can reduce confusion encountered when using PostgreSQL.
Concurrency Anomalies Explained

Concurrent programs are hard to write correctly and even harder to write well. Many programmers simply throw these problems at the database... But even the most sophisticated databases won't help if you don't understand concurrency anomalies and isolation levels.
Concurrent programs are hard to write correctly and even harder to write well. Many programmers simply throw these problems at the database... But even the most sophisticated databases won't help if you don't understand concurrency anomalies and isolation levels.
What Are PostgreSQL's Advantages?

PostgreSQL's slogan is "The World's Most Advanced Open-Source Relational Database," but I think the most vivid characterization should be: The Full-Stack Database That Does It All - one tool to rule them all.
PostgreSQL's slogan is "The World's Most Advanced Open-Source Relational Database," but I think the most vivid characterization should be: The Full-Stack Database That Does It All - one tool to rule them all.
Blockchain and Distributed Databases

The technical essence, functionality, and evolution of blockchain is distributed databases. Specifically, it's a **Byzantine Fault Tolerant (resistant to malicious node attacks) distributed (leaderless replication) database**.
The technical essence, functionality, and evolution of blockchain is distributed databases. Specifically, it's a **Byzantine Fault Tolerant (resistant to malicious node attacks) distributed (leaderless replication) database**.
KNN Ultimate Optimization: From RDS to PostGIS

Ultimate optimization of KNN problems, from traditional relational design to PostGIS
Ultimate optimization of KNN problems, from traditional relational design to PostGIS
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